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Side 21 · Research substrate

Scientific publications

Measurement turns theoretical constructs into observations, scores and proxies. The literature here focuses on construct validity, reliability, score interpretation and how weak operationalization can break a scientific claim.

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Reliability is necessary for many measurements but does not establish validity. A stable score can consistently measure the wrong thing, and a proxy can be useful for one purpose while failing for another.

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Mass rollout · Wave 2. Mappings are selective and designed to expose the strongest research substrate for this Side.

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